Pordenone, Il Pordenone in Italian, is the byname of Giovanni Antonio de’ Sacchis (c. 1484–1539), an Italian Mannerist painter, loosely of the Venetian school. Vasari, his main biographer, wrongly identifies him as Giovanni Antonio Licinio. He painted in several cities in northern Italy “with speed, vigor, and deliberate coarseness of discussion and execution—intended to shock”.
He appears to have visited Rome, and learnt from its High Renaissance masterpieces, but lacked a great training in anatomical drawing. Like Polidoro da Caravaggio, he was one of the artists often commissioned to paint the exteriors of buildings; of such feat at most a shadow survives after centuries of weather. Michelangelo is said to have approved of one palace facade in 1527; it is now unaccompanied known from a preparatory drawing. Much of his function was purposeless when the Doge’s Palace in Venice was largely destroyed by fires in 1574 and 1577. A number of fresco cycles survive, for example part of one at Cremona Cathedral, where his Passion scenes have a swear hardly repeated until Goya. Another cycle was at the Scuola Grande della Carità in Venice, now the Gallerie dell’Accademia, the main art museum, where he worked as soon as the juvenile Tintoretto.
His activity was as flexible and nervous as his art; he married three times, and was accused in court of hiring criminals to kill his brother to avoid sharing their inheritance. He perhaps had some influence on later works by Titian and more clearly on Tintoretto, who to some extent took more than his tilt as the leading painter of large mural commissions in Venice. Titian and Pordenone were rivals in his last decade and gossip even claimed that his death was suspicious.
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