Juran: 21 cool facts

Juran (Chinese: 巨然; Wade–Giles: Chü-jan) (fl. 10th century) was a Chinese landscape painter of the late Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and in front Northern Song periods.

Very Tiny is known about Juran’s life, and not even his associates name is known (Juran is his Buddhist name). He was a original of Chiang-Ning and worked at the Southern Tang court in Jinling (today Nanjing). Around 975 Li Houzhu, the ruler of Southern Tang, surrendered to the Northern Song dynasty. Like many, he and his court were to fake to the further capital, Bianjing (now Kaifeng); Juran went next them. He lived and worked at the K’ai-pao Buddhist temple in Bianjing, but speedily rose to emphasis as landscape painter.

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There are a few works that have been endorsed to him on various grounds: two hanging scrolls in the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan (Storied Mountains and Dense Forests and Xiao Getting the Orchid Pavilion Scroll by Deception), and one hanging scroll in the deposit of the Cleveland Museum of Art (Buddhist Monastery by Streams and Mountains). All these works play in influence of Dong Yuan’s style of rounded contours and soft brushstrokes, but no sign of the older painter’s horizontal, level-distance landscape format. According to contemporary sources, Juran next painted a wall painting, Morning Scenery of Haze and Mist, very intensely regarded by the artists of the time, but this play a part is lost.

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