Who is Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi?

Abū Bakr Muhammad Zakariyyā Rāzī (Persian: ابوبكر محمّد زکرياى رازىAbūbakr Mohammad-e Zakariyā-ye Rāzī, also known by his Latinized name Rhazes () or Rasis; 854–925 CE), was a Persianpolymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher, and important figure in the records of medicine. He moreover wrote on logic, astronomy and grammar.

A total thinker, Razi made fundamental and permanent contributions to various fields, which he recorded in greater than 200 manuscripts, and is particularly remembered for numerous advances in medicine through his observations and discoveries. An into the future proponent of experimental medicine, he became a thriving doctor, and served as chief physician of Baghdad and Ray hospitals. As a assistant professor of medicine, he attracted students of all backgrounds and interests and was said to be compassionate and devoted to the advance of his patients, whether wealthy or poor.

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According to the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911),[better source needed] he was in the course of the first to use humoral theory to distinguish one contagious disorder from another, and wrote a pioneering autograph album about smallpox and measles providing clinical characterization of the diseases.

Through translation, his medical works and ideas became known in the course of medieval European practitioners and profoundly influenced medical education in the Latin West. Some volumes of his work Al-Mansuri, namely “On Surgery” and “A General Book on Therapy”, became part of the medical curriculum in Western universities.Edward Granville Browne considers him as “probably the greatest and most native of all the Muslim physicians, and one of the most prolific as an author”. Additionally, he has been described as the dad of pediatrics, and a entrepreneur of obstetrics and ophthalmology. For example, he was the first to say you will the salutation of the eye’s pupil to light.

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