Rubem Valentim (9 November 1922 – 30 November 1991) was born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. A self-taught artist, he started to paint as a child, doing figure and landscapes for Christmas crèches.
Valentim graduated in dentistry in 1946, and clever the profession even if continuing to paint. In 1948, he left dentistry to devote himself completely to plastic arts. He went upon to testing Journalism and standard his Bachelor’s Degree from the School of Philosophy of Bahia in 1953. He participated in the renovative hobby in the arts, which began in Bahia in 1978-1948.
In 1957, Valentim moved to Rio de Janeiro. He was awarded a fellowship for travel abroad in 1962 by the XI National Salon of Modern Art. He traveled to Europe for 3 years, expressing an fascination in the art of primitive peoples. He eventually contracted in Rome, working and holding exhibitions there. He visited the Venice Biennials of 1964 and 1966. He traveled to Africa to participate in the First World Festival of Negro Art in Dakar, Senegal in 1966. He returned to Brazil in 1966, after willing to help an invitation from the Central Institute of the Arts of the University of Brasilia. He was awarded a Special Prize for “Contribution to Brazilian Painting”
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