Lucian Michael Freud, OM CH (; 8 December 1922 – 20 July 2011) was a British painter and draughtsman, specialising in figurative art, and is known as one of the foremost 20th-century portraitists. He was born in Berlin, the son of Jewish architect Ernst L. Freud and the grandson of Sigmund Freud. Freud got his first name “Lucian” from his mother in memory of the ancient writer Lucian of Samosata. His associates moved to England in 1933 to escape the rise of Nazism. From 1942 to 1943 he attended Goldsmiths College, London. He served at sea taking into consideration the British Merchant Navy during the Second World War.
His further on career as a painter was influenced by surrealism, but by the in front 1950s his often stark and alienated paintings tended towards realism. Freud was an deeply private and guarded man, and his paintings, completed beyond a 60-year career, are mostly of associates and family. They are generally sombre and thickly impastoed, often set in unsettling interiors and urban landscapes. The works are noted for their psychological wisdom and often discomforting examination of the attachment between artist and model. Freud worked from moving picture studies, and was known for asking for lengthy and punishing sittings from his models.
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