Who is Gai Qi?

Gai Qi (Chinese: 改琦; 1774–1829), courtesy declare Bowen 伯蕰, art names Qiliang 七郎 and Yuhu Waishi 玉壶外史, was a poet and painter born in western China during the Qing dynasty. As an artist, he was responsive in Shanghai. In painting his works mainly concerned plants, beauty, and figures. However he moreover did numerous landscapes. In poetry he preferred the rhyming ci form and extra such poems to his paintings.

His social circle included prominent literati as without difficulty as artists. He organized both a assistant professor society and a Buddhist lay society. His behave often used a delicate baimiao (outline) style, which can be clearly see in his illustrations for Dream of the Red Chamber. The illustrations are chiefly portraits of the main characters in the novel. Numerous poets, including the renowned girl poet Zhou Qi, wrote poems to accompany the illustrations.

The scholar Wang Qisun 王岂孙 commissioned Gai Qi to paint an album of famous Chinese women, both historical and legendary. Wang’s second wife, Cao Zhenxiu wrote poems just about the women and did the calligraphy in the album. Gai took as a student the talented woman painter and poet Qian Shoupu 錢守璞 (ca. 1801-1869). He was associated with the painter Fei Danxu in what has been called the “Gai Fei” school. Gai’s grandson continued the tradition of the Gai Fei school, along once descendants of Fei Danxiu. He is perhaps best known today for the Hongloumeng tiyong, a autograph album of portraits of characters in Dream of the Red Chamber along with poems more or less the characters. The compilation was based on paintings over and done with by Gai Qi, but was not published until 1884, long after its death. The photo album is nevertheless in print.

Gai Qi’s take action is held in the enduring collections of many museums worldwide, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Johnson Museum of Art, the Palace Museum, the British Museum, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Princeton University Art Museum, and the Indianapolis Museum of Art.