Who is Alvise Vivarini?

Alvise or Luigi Vivarini (1442/1453–1503/1505) was an Italian painter, the leading Venetian artiste before Giovanni Bellini. Like Bellini, he was share of a dynasty of painters. His daddy was Antonio Vivarini and his uncle, with whom he may have trained, was Bartolomeo Vivarini. Another uncle, on his mother’s side, was the artiste known as Giovanni d’Alemagna, who worked like his brother-in-law Antonio. Alvise may have trained Jacopo de’ Barbari.

It has sometimes been supposed that, besides the Luigi who was the latest of this pictorial family, there had then been unusual Luigi who was the earliest (i.e. Antonio’s father), this supposition instinctive founded on the fact that one picture is signed gone the name, with the date 1414. There is good ground, however, for in the same way as this date to be a forgery of a cutting edge time.

The works of Vivarini accomplish an advance on those of his predecessors, and some of them are productions of high attainment; one of the best was executed for the Scuola di San Girolamo in Venice, representing the saint caressing his lion, and some monks decamping in terror. The architecture and slope in this sham are superior.

Many churches in Venice have examples. Other works by Vivarini are in Treviso, Milan and the National Gallery, London. He painted some remarkable portraits.

The Adoration of Christ dated 1476, in the sacristy of the church of Montefiorentino, is one of his to the fore productions. In 1480 he painted a Virgin and Saints for San Francesco, Treviso, now in the Venice Accademia. To roughly this date belong the SS. Matthew and John the Baptist, in the thesame collection; and the fresco of Christ Carrying His Cross in Santi Giovanni e Paolo. In 1488, Alvise Vivarini wrote a letter to the Signory of Venice, requesting access to share next Bellini in the commission to beautify the Hall of Great Council in the Doge’s Palace. To this he received a complimentary reply, and thereupon executed two paintings, which were burned in the ember of 1577. The subjects, Vasari tells us, were Otho promising to mediate between Venice and Barbarossa and Barbarossa receiving his Son. The Council were fittingly pleased in the tone of the pictures that, in 1492, Alvise was named Depentor in Gran Conseio, with a salary of five ducats a month. Notwithstanding this statute for the State, he continued to paint altar-pieces for private patrons. The Apotheosis of St. Ambrose (1503) in the Cappella Milimesi of the Frari, Venice, was probably the last production of Alvise, as the inscription tells us that it was completed after his death by Marco Basaiti, one of his pupils.