Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Ukrainian: Тара́с Григо́рович Шевче́нко [tɐˈrɑz ɦrɪˈɦɔrowɪtʃ ʃeu̯ˈtʃɛnko]; 9 March [O.S. 25 February] 1814 – 10 March [O.S. 26 February] 1861), also known as Kobzar Taras, or simply Kobzar (kobzars are bards in Ukrainian culture), was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, as skillfully as folklorist and ethnographer. His school heritage is regarded to be the inauguration of unprejudiced Ukrainian literature and, to a large extent, the ahead of its time Ukrainian language, though the language of his poems was interchange from the modern Ukrainian language. Shevchenko is next known for many masterpieces as a painter and an illustrator.
He was a fellow of the Imperial Academy of Arts. Though he had never been the supporter of the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius, in 1847 Shevchenko was politically convicted for explicitly promoting the independence of Ukraine, writing poems in the Ukrainian language, and ridiculing members of the Russian Imperial House. Contrary to the members of the organization who did not comprehend that their argument led to the idea of the independent Ukraine, according to the secret police, he was the champion of independence.
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