Who is Vincent van Gogh?

Vincent Willem van Gogh (Dutch: [ˈvɪnsənt ˈʋɪləm vɑŋ ˈɣɔx] (listen); 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most well-known and influential figures in the history of Western art. In a decade, he created more or less 2,100 artworks, including going on for 860 oil paintings, most of which date from the last two years of his life. They enlarge landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold colours and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of ahead of its time art. He was not commercially successful, and his suicide at thirty-seven came after years of depression and poverty.

Born into an upper-middle-class family, Van Gogh drew as a child and was serious, quiet, and thoughtful. As a youth man, he worked as an art dealer, often traveling, but became sad after he was transferred to London. He turned to religion and spent period as a Protestant missionary in southern Belgium. He drifted in ill health and solitude previously taking occurring painting in 1881, having moved back house with his parents. His younger brother Theo supported him financially, and the two kept a long correspondence by letter. His to the fore works, mostly yet lifes and depictions of peasant labourers, contain few signs of the vivid colour that distinguished his complex work. In 1886, he moved to Paris, where he met members of the avant-garde, including Émile Bernard and Paul Gauguin, who were reacting adjoining the Impressionist sensibility. As his affect developed he created a new edit to nevertheless lifes and local landscapes. His paintings grew brighter as he developed a style that became adequately realised during his stay in Arles in the south of France in 1888. During this grow old he broadened his subject situation to supplement series of olive trees, wheat fields, and sunflowers.

Van Gogh suffered from psychotic episodes and delusions and even if he worried about his mental stability, he often neglected his beast health, did not eat properly and drank heavily. His friendship later than Gauguin ended after a confrontation subsequently a razor when, in a rage, he severed ration of his own left ear. He spent era in psychiatric hospitals, including a time at Saint-Rémy. After he discharged himself and moved to the Auberge Ravoux in Auvers-sur-Oise close Paris, he came under the care of the homeopathic doctor Paul Gachet. His depression persisted, and on 27 July 1890, Van Gogh is believed to have shot himself in the chest past a Lefaucheux revolver. He died from his injuries two days later.

Van Gogh was commercially fruitless during his lifetime, and he was considered a madman and a failure. He became famous after his suicide and exists in the public imagination as a misunderstood genius, “where discourses on madness and creativity converge”. His reputation began to mount up in the at the forefront 20th century as elements of his style came to be incorporated by the Fauves and German Expressionists. He attained widespread critical, commercial, and popular success higher than the ensuing decades, and he is remembered as an important but tragic painter whose terrified personality typifies the tender ideal of the painful artist. Today, Van Gogh’s works are among the world’s most costly paintings to have ever sold, and his legacy is honoured by a museum in his name, the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which holds the world’s largest store of his paintings and drawings.